Roland C-280 Handleiding


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1
Classic Organ Date: Oct. 1. 1999
Model: C-280
MIDI IMPLEMENTATION
Version: 1.00
1. Receive data
Channel Voice Messages
Note o
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv = note o velocity: 00H-7FH (0-127)
Note on
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
9nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127)
* Note numbers outside the range of 18-113 are transposed to the nearest octave within
this range.
* Transpose function does not aect the recognized note numbers.
Control Change
* The value specied by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program
Change, etc.
Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll = the value of the parameter specied by RPN
* Data entry messages are recognized only when received on the basic channel.
Volume (Controller number 7)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 07H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Volume: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127)
Expression (Controller number 11)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 0BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Expression: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127)
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 40H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 65H mmH
BnH 64H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm = upper byte of parameter number specied by RPN
ll = lower byte of parameter number specied by RPN
* The value specied by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as Program Change
or Reset All Controller.
* RPN messages are recognized only when received on the basic channel.
**RPN**
The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes, and each
function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard.
To use these messages, you must rst use RPN MSB and RPN LSB messages to specify the
parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the
specied parameter. Once an RPN parameter has been specied, all Data Entry messages
received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is
recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have nished
setting the value of the desired parameter.
On the C-280, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
RPN Data entry
MSB LSB MSB LSB Explanation
00H 01H mmH llH Master Fine Tuning
mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.99
cents), Initial Value = 40 00H (± 0 cent)
7FH 7FH --- --- RPN null
Set condition where RPN and NRPN are
unspecied. The data entry messages after set
RPN null will be ignored.
(No Data entry messages are required after RPN
null).
Settings already made will not change.
mm, ll: ignored
Program Change
Status 2nd byte
CnH ppH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
pp = Program number: 00H..37H (prog.1..prog.56)
Received program change message are assigned as follows.
prog. tone
1 Organ Manual
2 Ensemble Chime
3 Ensemble Celesta
4 Ensemble Choir
17 Ensemble Chime + Organ Manual
33 Ensemble Celesta + Organ Manual
49 Ensemble Choir + Organ Manual
* “+” indicatesadualtone.'
* Program numbers not in the above table are ignored.
* The switch to the requested Ensemble Tone is made when the rst new Note On
message arrives after the Program Change has been received. Organ Tones are changed
immediately after reception of the Program Change.
* When the C-280 receives Program Change messages that include requests for Organ
Tones, the [Manual] button is selected.
* Organ Tones are set by mean of Program Changes, and System Exclusive messages that
indicate the status of Draw knobs.
For more information about the System Exclusive messages that indicate the status of
Draw knobs, refer to "3. Parameter Address Map."
Copyright © 2001 ROLAND CORPORATION
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
2
Channel Mode Messages
Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 79H 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values.
Controller Reset value
Expression 127 (max)
Hold 1 0 (o)
RPN unset; previously set data will not change
Local Control
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7AH vvH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
vv=Value: 00H, 7FH (0, 127) 0=OFF 127=ON
All Notes O (Controller number 123)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7BH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* When All Notes Ois received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned
o. However if Hold 1 is ON, the sound will be continued until these are turned o.
OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7CH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.
OMNI ON (Controller number 125)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7DH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.
MONO (Controller number 126)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7EH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm = mono number: 00H-10H (0-16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.
POLY (Controller number 127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7FH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.
System Realtime Message
Active Sensing
Status
FEH
* When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all
further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 380 ms,
the same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Oand Reset All Controllers
are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted.
System Exclusive Message
Status Data byte Status
F0H iiH, ddH, ......,eeH F7H
F0H: System Exclusive Message status
ii = ID number: an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose
Exclusive message this is. RolandsmanufacturerIDis41H.'
ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard;
Universal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime
Messages (7FH).
dd,...,ee = data: 00H-7FH (0-127)
F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)
The System Exclusive Messages received by the C-280 are; Universal Non-realtime System
Exclusive messages, and Data Set (DT1).
Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages
Identity Request Message
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, dev, 06H, 01H F7H
Byte Explanation
FOH Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal non-realtime message)
dev Device ID (dev: UNIT#-1)
06H Sub ID#1 (General Information)
01H Sub ID#2 (Identity Request)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The "dev" is own device number (UNIT#-1) or 7FH (Broadcast).
* UNIT# is always the same as the current basic channel.
Data transmission
C-280 can transmit and receive the various parameters using System Exclusive messages.
The exclusive message of C-280 data has a model ID of 1AH, and device ID is dened by
MIDI UNIT NUMBER. UNIT NUMBER is always the same as the current basic channel.
Data set 1 DT1
This is the message that actually performs data transmission, and is used when you wish to
transmit the data.
Status Data byte Status
F0H 41H, dev, 1AH, 12H, aaH, bbH, ccH, sum F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: UNIT#-1)
1AH Model ID (C-280)
12H Command ID (DT1)
aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the transmitted data
bbH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the transmitted data
ccH Data: the actual data to be transmitted.
sum Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* If "Data Set 1" is transmitted successively, there must be an interval of at least 40 ms
between packets.
* Regarding the address please refer to section 3 (Parameter Address Map).
* Regarding the checksum please refer to section 4 (Supplementary material).
3
2. Transmit data
Channel Voice Messages
Note o
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
8nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
kk = note number: 00H-7FH (18-113)
vv = note o velocity: 00H-7FH (1-127)
Note on
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
9nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
kk = note number: 00H-7FH (18-113)
vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127)
* Note numbers range can be changed with Key Transpose and Octave Shift.
Control Change
* The value specied by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program
Change, etc.
Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll = the value of the parameter specied by RPN
* Data Entry is sent through the basic channel.
Expression (Controller number 11)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 0BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Expression : 00H-7FH (0-127)
* Expression is sent through the basic channel.
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 40H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H, 7FH (0, 127) 0 = OFF, 127 = ON
RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 65H mmH
BnH 64H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm = upper byte of parameter number specied by RPN
ll = lower byte of parameter number specied by RPN
* RPN is sent through the basic channel.
**RPN**
C-280 can transmit Master ne tuning (RPN #1) and RPN null. After sending the master ne
tune, immediately the RPN Null shall be sent.
RPN Data entry
MSB LSB MSB LSB Explanation
00H 01H mmH llH Master Fine Tuning
mm, ll: 20 00H - 40 00H - 5F 7FH
(-50 - 0 - +49.99 cents)
7FH 7FH --- --- RPN null
Program Change
Status 2nd byte
CnH ppH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
pp = Program number: 00H..34H (prog.1..prog.53)
When sounds are selected on the panel, the following program change messages will be
sent.
Tone select button Prog.
Organ Manual/R1/R2 1
Ensemble Chime 2
Ensemble Celesta 3
Ensemble Choir 4
Ensemble Chime + Organ Manual 17
Ensemble Celesta + Organ Manual 33
Ensemble Choir + Organ Manual 49
* Program number 1 is transmitted by pressing the [Manual], [R1], [R2] or [Cancel] button.
Program numbers 17, 33 and 49 are transmitted by pressing the [Manual], [R1] or [R2]
button and one of the Ensemble Tone buttons simultaneously.
System Realtime Message
Active sensing
Status
FEH
* This will be transmitted constantly at intervals of approximately 240 ms.
System Exclusive Messages
Identity Reply" and "Data Set 1 (DT1)" are the only System Exclusive messages transmitted
by C-280.
The exclusive message of C-280 data has a model ID of 1AH, and device ID is dened by
MIDI UNIT NUMBER. UNIT NUMBER is always the same as the current basic channel.
Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages
Identity Reply
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7EH, dev, 06H, 02H, 41H, 1AH, 00H, 00H, 03H, 00H, 01H, 00H, 00H, F7H
Byte Explanation
FOH Exclusive status
7EH ID number (universal non-realtime message)
dev Device ID (dev FUNIT#-1)
06H Sub ID#1 (General Information)
02H Sub ID#2 (Identity Reply)
41H ID number (Roland)
1AH Device family code (LSB)
00H Device family code (MSB)
00H Device family number code (LSB)
03H Device family number code (MSB)
00H, 01H, 00H, 00H Software revision level
F7H EOX (End of Exclusive)
* Reply the message by the unique device ID (dev) when the device has received the
"Identity Request Message" in the Broadcast.
Data transmission
Data set 1 DT1
Status Data byte Status
F0H 41H, dev, 1AH, 12H, aaH, bbH, ccH, sum F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: UNIT#-1)
1AH Model ID (C-280)
12H Command ID (DT1)
aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
bbH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the data to be sent.
ccH Data: the actual data to be sent.
sum Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* Regarding the address please refer to section 3 (Parameter Address Map).
* Regarding the checksum please refer to section 4 (Supplementary material).


Product specificaties

Merk: Roland
Categorie: Niet gecategoriseerd
Model: C-280

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