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Synology NAS User's Guide

Based on DSM 6.0

Document ID

Syno_UsersGuide_NAS_ 60307201

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: Get Started with Synology DiskStation Manager

Install Synology NAS and DSM ............................................................................................................................................. 7

Sign into DSM .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7

DiskStation Manager Desktop ............................................................................................................................................... 8

Open Applications and Packages with Main Menu .......................................................................................................... 10

Shutdown, Restart, Logout, or Manage Personal Options .............................................................................................. 11

Chapter 3: Modify System Settings

Use Control Panel ................................................................................................................................................................. 13

Change Network Settings .................................................................................................................................................... 14

Join Wireless Network .......................................................................................................................................................... 15

Modify Regional Options ...................................................................................................................................................... 15

Use Energy Saving Features ..............................................................................................................................................16

Chapter 4: Perform Advanced Management Tasks

Check System Information ................................................................................................................................................... 18

View System Logs ................................................................................................................................................................ 19

Monitor System Resources .................................................................................................................................................. 20

Analyze System Usage ........................................................................................................................................................ 20

Scan System Settings .......................................................................................................................................................... 21

Deploy High-Availability Solution ........................................................................................................................................ 21

Automate Tasks ....................................................................................................................................................................22

Update DSM or Restore Defaults ....................................................................................................................................... 22

Receive Event Notiﬁcations ................................................................................................................................................. 23

Access Applications with Independent Login .................................................................................................................... 23

Index Multimedia Files for Applications .............................................................................................................................. 23

Reset Admin Password ........................................................................................................................................................ 23

Reinstall Synology NAS ....................................................................................................................................................... 24

Enable SNMP Service .......................................................................................................................................................... 24

Enable Terminal Services .................................................................................................................................................... 24

Chapter 5: Manage Storage Space

Volumes and Disk Groups ................................................................................................................................................... 25

Repair Volumes or Disk Groups .........................................................................................................................................27

Change RAID Type ............................................................................................................................................................... 27

Expand Volumes or Disk Groups ........................................................................................................................................ 28

RAID/File System Scrubbing ............................................................................................................................................... 29

SSD TRIM .............................................................................................................................................................................. 29

iSCSI Targets and LUNs ...................................................................................................................................................... 29

Manage Hard Disks .............................................................................................................................................................. 30

SSD Cache ............................................................................................................................................................................31

3Table of Contents

Hot Spare ............................................................................................................................................................................... 31

Manage External Disks ........................................................................................................................................................ 31

Chapter 6: Manage Storage Space with RAID Groups

Manage RAID Groups .......................................................................................................................................................... 32

Change RAID Types ............................................................................................................................................................. 34

Repair RAID Groups ............................................................................................................................................................. 34

Expand RAID Groups ........................................................................................................................................................... 34

RAID/File System Scrubbing ............................................................................................................................................... 34

Manage Volumes .................................................................................................................................................................. 35

Repair Degraded Volumes ..................................................................................................................................................35

SSD TRIM .............................................................................................................................................................................. 35

Manage iSCSI LUNs............................................................................................................................................................. 36

Manage iSCSI Targets ......................................................................................................................................................... 36

Manage Hard Disks .............................................................................................................................................................. 36

Hot Spare ............................................................................................................................................................................... 36

Storage Overview .................................................................................................................................................................. 37

SSD Cache ............................................................................................................................................................................37

Manage External Disks ........................................................................................................................................................ 37

Chapter 7: Access your Synology NAS from the Internet

Use the EZ-Internet Wizard ................................................................................................................................................. 38

Set Up Port Forwarding Rules for Router .......................................................................................................................... 39

Register DDNS for the Synology NAS ............................................................................................................................... 39

Access DSM Services via QuickConnect .......................................................................................................................... 40

Set Up VPN Connection ....................................................................................................................................................... 41

Chapter 8: Enhance Internet Security

Prevent Unauthorized Connection with Firewall ............................................................................................................... 42

Prevent Attacks over the Internet .......................................................................................................................................42

Automatically Block Suspicious Login Attempts ............................................................................................................... 43

Chapter 9: Set Up File Sharing

Enable File Sharing Protocols for All Platforms ................................................................................................................ 44

Join Synology NAS to Domain/LDAP ................................................................................................................................. 45

Host LDAP Service with Directory Server ......................................................................................................................... 46

Manage Users and Groups.................................................................................................................................................. 47

Set Up Shared Folders ......................................................................................................................................................... 49

Deﬁne Windows ACL Privileges for Shared Folder .......................................................................................................... 51

Index Shared Folder Contents ............................................................................................................................................ 51

Chapter 10: Access Files from Anywhere

Access Files within the Local Network ............................................................................................................................... 52

Access Files via FTP ............................................................................................................................................................ 54

Access Files via WebDAV ...................................................................................................................................................55

Sync Files via Cloud Station Server ................................................................................................................................... 55

Access Files via File Station ................................................................................................................................................ 56

Chapter 11: Back Up Data

Back Up Computer Data ...................................................................................................................................................... 59