QNAP TVS-473 Handleiding
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QTS 5.0.x
User Guide
Document Version: 8
03/03/2023
Contents
1. Overview
About QTS................................................................................................................................................................. 11
What's New in QTS...................................................................................................................................................11
QTS Initialization...................................................................................................................................................... 13
Initializing QTS Using Pro.................................................................................................................... 13Qnder
Initializing QTS Using the Cloud Installation Website.................................................................................... 16
Initializing QTS Using an HDMI Connection.................................................................................................... 19
NAS Access................................................................................................................................................................21
Accessing the NAS Using a Browser................................................................................................................. 21
Accessing the NAS Using Pro.............................................................................................................. 22Qnder
Accessing the NAS Using Qmanager................................................................................................................22
QTS Navigation.........................................................................................................................................................23
Task Bar................................................................................................................................................................ 23
Main Menu...........................................................................................................................................................31
Desktop................................................................................................................................................................ 32
Qboost..................................................................................................................................................................34
2-step ....................................................................................................................................................36Verication
Enabling 2-step ...............................................................................................................................36Verication
Logging in to QTS Using 2-step .................................................................................................... 37Verication
Disabling 2-step ..............................................................................................................................37Verication
Enforcing 2-step Verication..............................................................................................................................38
Support and Other Resources................................................................................................................................39
2. Getting Started
Storing Data..............................................................................................................................................................40
Accessing Data......................................................................................................................................................... 40
Backing Up Data...................................................................................................................................................... 41
Conguring Privilege Settings................................................................................................................................41
Setting Up Remote Access......................................................................................................................................42
Acquiring Apps and Licenses..................................................................................................................................42
Securing the NAS..................................................................................................................................................... 43
3. System Settings
General Settings.......................................................................................................................................................45
Conguring System Administration Settings.................................................................................................. 45
Conguring Time Settings................................................................................................................................. 47
Conguring Daylight Saving Time.................................................................................................................... 48
Conguring Codepage Settings........................................................................................................................ 48
Conguring Region Settings..............................................................................................................................48
Conguring the Login Screen............................................................................................................................49
Enabling or Disabling Console Management.................................................................................................. 49
Security..................................................................................................................................................................... 49
Conguring the Allow/Deny List....................................................................................................................... 50
Conguring IP Access Protection......................................................................................................................50
Conguring Account Access Protection........................................................................................................... 51
SSL & Private Key..............................................................................................................................51Certicate
Conguring the Password Policy...................................................................................................................... 53
Hardware.................................................................................................................................................................. 54
Conguring General Hardware Settings..........................................................................................................54
Conguring Audio Alert Settings...................................................................................................................... 55
Conguring Smart Fan Settings........................................................................................................................ 56
QTS 5.0.x User Guide
1
RAID....................................................................................................................................................................241
Self-Encrypting Drives (SEDs)...........................................................................................................................251
Expansion Units..................................................................................................................................................... 257
Expansion Unit Actions.....................................................................................................................................258
Expansion Unit Recovery..................................................................................................................................258
QNAP External RAID Devices...........................................................................................................................258
QNAP JBOD Enclosures.....................................................................................................................................272
Qtier.........................................................................................................................................................................273
Qtier .....................................................................................................................................................274Benets
Qtier Requirements.......................................................................................................................................... 275
Qtier Creation....................................................................................................................................................276
Qtier Management........................................................................................................................................... 279
Snapshots............................................................................................................................................................... 282
Snapshot Storage Limitations......................................................................................................................... 282
Snapshot Creation............................................................................................................................................ 282
Snapshot Management....................................................................................................................................284
Snapshot Data Recovery.................................................................................................................................. 286
Snapshot Clone................................................................................................................................................. 289
Snapshot Replica...............................................................................................................................................290
Cache Acceleration................................................................................................................................................ 300
Cache Acceleration Requirements..................................................................................................................300
Creating the SSD Cache....................................................................................................................................301
Expanding the SSD Cache................................................................................................................................ 302
Conguring SSD Cache Settings..................................................................................................................... 303
Cache Missing....................................................................................................................................................304
Removing the SSD Cache - QTS....................................................................................................................... 304
External Storage.................................................................................................................................................... 304
External Storage Device Actions..................................................................................................................... 305
External Storage Partition Actions..................................................................................................................305
Formatting an External Storage Disk or Partition.........................................................................................305
Remote Disk........................................................................................................................................................... 306
Remote Disk Limitations.................................................................................................................................. 307
Adding a Remote Disk...................................................................................................................................... 307
Remote Disk Actions.........................................................................................................................................308
VJBOD (Virtual JBOD)............................................................................................................................................. 309
VJBOD Requirements........................................................................................................................................309
VJBOD Limitations.............................................................................................................................................310
VJBOD Automatic Reconnection......................................................................................................................310
VJBOD Creation..................................................................................................................................................310
VJBOD Management.........................................................................................................................................315
VJBOD Cloud...........................................................................................................................................................317
Installing VJBOD Cloud.....................................................................................................................................318
VJBOD Cloud Volume and LUN Creation........................................................................................................ 318
VJBOD Cloud Management..............................................................................................................................330
Transfer Resources........................................................................................................................................... 333
Event Logs..........................................................................................................................................................334
Licenses..............................................................................................................................................................334
8. iSCSI & Fibre Channel
Storage Limits........................................................................................................................................................ 336
iSCSI Storage Limits..........................................................................................................................................336
Fibre Channel Storage Limits...........................................................................................................................336
iSCSI & Fibre Channel Global Settings.................................................................................................................336
LUNs........................................................................................................................................................................ 336
QTS LUN Types.................................................................................................................................................. 337
Creating a Block-Based LUN............................................................................................................................ 337
Creating a File-Based LUN................................................................................................................................339
QTS 5.0.x User Guide
5
Product specificaties
| Merk: | QNAP |
| Categorie: | Server |
| Model: | TVS-473 |
| Kleur van het product: | Goud |
| Ingebouwd display: | Ja |
| Gewicht: | 4900 g |
| Breedte: | 199.3 mm |
| Diepte: | 279.6 mm |
| Hoogte: | 188.2 mm |
| Soort: | NAS |
| LED-indicatoren: | HDD, LAN, Power, Status, USB |
| Aan/uitschakelaar: | Ja |
| Frequentie van processor: | 2.1 GHz |
| Processorfamilie: | AMD Embedded R-Series SoC |
| Processormodel: | RX-421BD |
| Aantal processorkernen: | 4 |
| Inclusief besturingssysteem: | QNAP Turbo System |
| Ethernet LAN: | Ja |
| Meegeleverde kabels: | AC, LAN (RJ-45) |
| Waarschuwingssignaal: | Ja |
| Aantal HDMI-poorten: | 2 |
| Aantal Ethernet LAN (RJ-45)-poorten: | 4 |
| Bevestigingsmogelijkheid voor kabelslot: | Ja |
| Kabelslot sleuf type: | Kensington |
| Intern geheugen: | 64 GB |
| Intern geheugentype: | DDR4 |
| Operating systeem versie: | 4.3 |
| Ethernet LAN, data-overdrachtsnelheden: | 10,100,1000 Mbit/s |
| Ondersteunde beveiligingsalgoritmen: | 256-bit AES, AES, FIPS 140-2, HTTPS, SSH, SSL/TLS |
| Ondersteunt Windows: | Windows 10 Enterprise, Windows 7 Enterprise, Windows 8 Enterprise |
| Aantal ventilatoren: | 1 ventilator(en) |
| Aantal poorten USB 3.2 Gen 1 (3.1 Gen 1) Type A: | 4 |
| Ondersteunde netwerkprotocollen: | CIFS/SMB, SMB2.1, SMB3.0, AFP (v3.3), NFS(v3), FTP, FTPS, SFTP, TFTP, HTTP(S), Telnet, SSH, iSCSI, SNMP, SMTP, SMSC |
| Web-gebaseerd management: | Ja |
| Ondersteunt Mac-besturingssysteem: | Ja |
| Reset button: | Ja |
| Type behuizing: | Tower |
| Aantal voedingen: | 1 |
| Capaciteit voedingsunit (PSU): | 240 W |
| Opslagdrives geïnstalleerd: | Nee |
| Geïnstalleerde opslag-drive: | Nee |
| Capaciteit opslag-drive: | - GB |
| Totale geïnstalleerde opslagcapaciteit: | 0 TB |
| Ondersteunt Linux: | Ja |
| Output current: | 3.5 A |
| Snelle installatiehandleiding: | Ja |
| Flash memory: | 512 MB |
| Geheugenslots: | 4 |
| DHCP server: | Ja |
| Access Control List (ACL): | Ja |
| DHCP client: | Ja |
| Ondersteunde browser: | Microsoft Internet Explorer 10+, Mozilla Firefox 8+, Apple Safari 4+, Google Chrome |
| Aantal schroeven: | 12 |
| Ondersteunde server operating systems: | Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2 |
| Type koeling: | Actief |
| Opslag schijf-interface: | M.2, Serial ATA III |
| RAID support: | Ja |
| Opslag schijfgrootte: | 2.5/3.5 " |
| Apparaatklasse: | Kleine & middelgrote bedrijven |
| Energiebeheer: | Ja |
| Jumbo Frames ondersteuning: | Ja |
| Verbindingsaggregatie: | Ja |
| Soorten RAID: | 0, 1,5+HS, 5,6, 10, JBOD |
| Wake-on-LAN: | Ja |
| Aantal storage drives ondersteund: | 6 |
| Wifi: | Nee |
| AC-ingangsspanning: | 100-240 V |
| AC-ingangsfrequentie: | 50 - 60 Hz |
| Bedrijfstemperatuur (T-T): | 0 - 40 °C |
| Relatieve vochtigheid in bedrijf (V-V): | 5 - 95 procent |
| Type beeldscherm: | LCD |
| Hot-swap drive bays: | Ja |
| Ondersteunt meerdere talen: | Ja |
| Ventilator diameter: | 120 mm |
| Backup-functie: | Ja |
| Back-up-eigenschappen: | Cloud, iSCSI LUN |
| Systeemlog: | Ja |
| Ingebouwde ftp-server: | Ja |
| S.M.A.R.T. support: | Ja |
| Ondersteunde types opslag-drives: | HDD & SSD |
| Ondersteunde bestandsystemen: | FAT32, HFS+, NTFS, ext3, ext4 |
| iSCSI support: | Ja |
| Vermogenstoevoer locatie: | Ingebouwd |
| Ingebouwde UPnP™ AV -mediaserver: | Ja |
| Ingebouwde iTunes-server: | Ja |
| Ondersteund maximum RAM: | 64 GB |
| Hot-spare: | Ja |
| Wachtwoordauthenticatie: | Ja |
| Schijf-scan: | Ja |
| Gedeelde map: | CIFS/SMB |
| Toegangsrechtenbeheer voor gedeelde mappen: | Ja |
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